US Driver License: A Complete Guide to All 50 States
The Process of Getting a Driver’s License in the USA
To get a driver license in the U.S., you generally need to meet several standard requirements:
- Age Requirement: In most states, the minimum age to apply for a full, unrestricted driver’s license is 18 years, but provisional or learner’s permits can be obtained at a younger age (typically 16 or 17).
- Learner’s Permit: If you’re under 18, you’ll often need to first apply for a learner’s permit and complete a specific number of hours of supervised driving before you can get a full license.
- Driver’s Education: Some states require drivers to complete a driver’s education course that includes classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training.
- Written Test: A written exam tests your knowledge of road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices.
- Driving Test: After passing the written exam, you will need to take a road test to demonstrate your ability to drive safely and follow traffic laws.
- Documentation: You must provide necessary documents, such as proof of identity, social security number, residence, and legal presence in the U.S.
The Types of Driver’s Licenses
In the U.S., there are several types of driver’s licenses issued depending on the vehicle type and driving purpose:
- Class D (Standard License): This is the most common type of driver’s license issued for regular passenger vehicles.
- Class M (Motorcycle License): This license is required if you plan to operate a motorcycle or scooter.
- Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): This is required for individuals who wish to operate commercial vehicles, such as trucks or buses.
- Probationary/Graduated License: Issued to new drivers, typically under 18, with certain restrictions, such as driving curfews and passenger limits.
Driver’s License Requirements in Each of the 50 States
Here’s a brief look at the driver’s license requirements and features for each of the 50 U.S. states:
1. Alabama
- Minimum Age: 16 (for a full, unrestricted license).
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
2. Alaska
- Minimum Age: 16 (for a full license).
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identification, residence, and social security number.
- Road Test: Required.
3. Arizona
- Minimum Age: 18 for an adult driver’s license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years and 6 months.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
4. Arkansas
- Minimum Age: 16 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
5. California
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 and a half years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and California residency.
- Road Test: Required.
6. Colorado
- Minimum Age: 16 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
7. Connecticut
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, residency, and SSN.
- Road Test: Required.
8. Delaware
- Minimum Age: 17 for an unrestricted license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
9. Florida
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full, unrestricted license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity and residency.
- Road Test: Required.
10. Georgia
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residency.
- Road Test: Required.
11. Hawaii
- Minimum Age: 16 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years and 6 months.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, residency, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
12. Idaho
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
13. Illinois
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
14. Indiana
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
15. Iowa
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
16. Kansas
- Minimum Age: 16 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
17. Kentucky
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full, unrestricted license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residency.
- Road Test: Required.
18. Louisiana
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
19. Maine
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
20. Maryland
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
21. Massachusetts
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years and 6 months.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
22. Michigan
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
23. Minnesota
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
24. Mississippi
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
25. Missouri
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
26. Montana
- Minimum Age: 16 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
27. Nebraska
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
28. Nevada
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years and 6 months.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
29. New Hampshire
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residency.
- Road Test: Required.
30. New Jersey
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
31. New Mexico
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
32. New York
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
33. North Carolina
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
34. North Dakota
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of legal presence, identity, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
35. Ohio
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
36. Oklahoma
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
37. Oregon
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
38. Pennsylvania
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
39. Rhode Island
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
40. South Carolina
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residency.
- Road Test: Required.
41. South Dakota
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 14 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
42. Tennessee
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
43. Texas
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 15 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
44. Utah
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
45. Vermont
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and residence.
- Road Test: Required.
46. Virginia
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
47. Washington
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
48. West Virginia
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
49. Wisconsin
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and state residency.
- Road Test: Required.
50. Wyoming
- Minimum Age: 18 for a full license.
- Learner’s Permit: 16 years.
- Requirements: Proof of identity, SSN, and legal presence.
- Road Test: Required.
結論
Obtaining a driving licence in the U.S. (American Driver License) is essential for individuals who want the freedom to drive across the country or abroad. While the requirements and processes may vary by state, each state provides opportunities for individuals to legally drive after meeting the necessary criteria.
Whether you are a first-time driver or looking to renew or transfer your license, understanding the rules in your state will make the process much smoother. Always ensure that your driver’s license is up-to-date to avoid any legal complications and ensure your safety on the road.




